Stock Accounting Dashboard
Track inventory valuation, analyze cost of goods sold, and manage inventory financials with integrated Stock and Accounting dashboard.
Overview
Stock Account Dashboard combines data from Inventory and Accounting to provide comprehensive visibility into inventory value, cost of goods sold (COGS), and impact on financial statements. Track stock valuation by FIFO/AVCO, analyze inventory turnover costs, and optimize working capital.
Key Features
Key points
• Real-time stock valuation tracking with FIFO, AVCO, Standard Cost
• Analyze Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) by product and period
• Calculate inventory carrying costs and storage costs
• Compare book value vs market value of inventory
• Track stock adjustments and P&L impact
• Analyze gross margin by product category
• Dashboard for inventory turnover costs and holding costs
• Trend charts for stock value and COGS by month
• Multi-dimensional pivot tables by product, location, cost center
• Export Excel reports with detailed valuation and journal entries
Important Terminology
Key points
• Stock Valuation: Inventory value by accounting method
• FIFO (First In First Out): First in, first out costing
• AVCO (Average Cost): Weighted average cost
• Standard Cost: Predetermined standard cost
• COGS (Cost of Goods Sold): Cost of goods sold
• Inventory Carrying Cost: Storage costs (storage, insurance, depreciation)
• Stock Adjustment: Inventory adjustment and accounting impact
• Inventory Turnover Cost: Costs related to inventory turnover
• Gross Margin: Gross profit = Revenue - COGS
• Working Capital: Working capital tied up in inventory
Creating Basic Dashboard
Steps
1. Go to Spreadsheet > Dashboards, click Create
2. Select "Stock Accounting Analysis" template or create from scratch
3. Add Pivot Table: Insert > Pivot, select Stock Valuation data
4. Configure Pivot: Rows = Product, Columns = Month, Values = Valuation
5. Add 2nd Pivot: Account Move Lines, filter COGS accounts
6. Create charts: Insert > Chart, stock value and COGS trends
7. Add KPI cards: Total stock value, COGS, Gross margin, Turnover cost
8. Set up filters: Date range, Product category, Costing method
9. Add formulas: Gross margin %, Inventory days, Carrying cost %
10. Save dashboard and share with finance team
Common Chart Types
Key points
• Line Chart: Stock valuation and COGS trends by month
• Waterfall Chart: Stock value changes analysis (opening + purchases - COGS = closing)
• Bar Chart: Compare COGS by product category
• Stacked Area: Stock value breakdown by location or category
• Combo Chart: Stock value (bars) and Gross margin % (line)
• Pie Chart: Stock value distribution by product category
• Heatmap: COGS by product and month
• Gauge Chart: Inventory turnover ratio vs target
Important KPIs to Track
Key points
• Total Stock Value: Total inventory value by accounting method
• COGS: Cost of goods sold in period
• Gross Margin: Gross profit = Revenue - COGS
• Gross Margin %: (Gross Margin / Revenue) × 100%
• Inventory Turnover Ratio: COGS / Average Inventory Value
• Days Inventory Outstanding: 365 / Inventory Turnover Ratio
• Carrying Cost: Storage + Insurance + Depreciation + Opportunity Cost
• Carrying Cost %: (Carrying Cost / Average Inventory) × 100%
• Stock Adjustment Impact: Total adjustments affecting P&L
• Working Capital Tied: Capital tied up in inventory
Real-World Use Cases
Key points
• Manufacturing: Track raw materials, WIP, finished goods valuation
• Retail chain: Analyze COGS and gross margin per store
• Distributor: Optimize inventory levels to reduce carrying costs
• CFO: Monthly closing report with stock valuation and COGS
• Controller: Reconcile stock value between inventory and GL accounts
• Cost Accountant: Analyze variances between standard vs actual costs
• Auditor: Verify stock valuation methods and journal entries
• Operations: Identify slow-moving inventory with high carrying costs
Costing Methods
Key points
• FIFO: Suitable when prices rising, lower COGS, higher profit
• AVCO: Smooth out price fluctuations, stable COGS
• Standard Cost: Easy to manage, detect variances, suitable for manufacturing
• Real-time valuation: Update value with each transaction
• Periodic valuation: Calculate at period end, simpler
• Landed cost: Include freight, customs, insurance in product cost
• Impact on P&L: FIFO vs AVCO can differ significantly with price volatility
• Tax implications: Choose method suitable for tax regulations
Advanced Pivot Table Configuration
Key points
• Multiple data sources: Stock Valuation, Account Moves, Product Costs
• Calculated fields: Gross Margin % = (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue
• Conditional formatting: Red for negative margins, Green for >30%
• Drill-down: Click product to view detailed cost breakdown
• Grouping: Group by product category, cost center, location
• Sorting: Sort by COGS or margin descending
• Filters: Filter by date, costing method, product type
• Subtotals: Display totals by category and period
Useful Formulas
Key points
• =ODOO.PIVOT("Stock Valuation", "Value", "Product", "Month")
• =ODOO.PIVOT("Account Moves", "Debit", "Account", "COGS")
• =(Revenue - COGS) / Revenue - Calculate Gross Margin %
• =COGS / ((Opening_Stock + Closing_Stock) / 2) - Turnover Ratio
• =365 / Turnover_Ratio - Days Inventory Outstanding
• =Stock_Value × Carrying_Cost_Rate - Calculate Carrying Cost
• =IF(Margin_Percent < 0.2, "Low", "OK") - Low margin alert
• =SUMIF(Adjustments, Type, "Loss") - Total inventory losses
Integration with Other Modules
Key points
• Inventory: Get stock quantities, movements, and valuations
• Accounting: Connect with GL accounts, journal entries, P&L
• Purchase: Track purchase prices and landed costs
• Sales: Get revenue data to calculate gross margin
• Manufacturing: Track production costs and WIP valuation
• Cost Center: Allocate inventory costs by departments
• Analytic Accounting: Analyze profitability by projects
• Reporting: Export data for financial statements
Reconciliation and Audit
Key points
• Stock vs GL reconciliation: Compare stock value with balance sheet
• COGS verification: Reconcile COGS with sales and stock movements
• Adjustment tracking: Review all stock adjustments and reasons
• Variance analysis: Compare standard vs actual costs
• Period-end closing: Verify stock valuation before closing books
• Audit trail: Track changes in costing methods and prices
• Physical count: Reconcile system vs physical inventory
• Write-off analysis: Review obsolete and damaged inventory
Best Practices
Key points
• Consistent costing method: Don't change method frequently
• Regular reconciliation: Reconcile stock vs GL monthly
• Document adjustments: Note reasons for all stock adjustments
• Review margins: Analyze gross margin trends to identify issues
• Monitor carrying costs: Optimize inventory levels to reduce costs
• Landed cost allocation: Include all costs in product valuation
• Periodic reviews: Review costing accuracy quarterly
• Segregation of duties: Separate stock entry and adjustment approval
• Backup data: Export valuation reports before major changes
• Training: Ensure team understands impact of costing methods
Common Troubleshooting
Key points
• Stock value doesn't match GL: Run stock valuation reconciliation report
• Incorrect COGS: Check costing method and product costs
• Negative stock value: Review transactions and fix negative quantities
• Adjustment not posting: Check accounting configuration and accounts
• Slow valuation update: Force recompute stock valuation
• Wrong margin calculation: Verify revenue and COGS data sources
• Export error: Check date ranges and data permissions
• Performance issues: Optimize queries and reduce date range
System Requirements
Key points
• Spreadsheet Dashboard module must be installed
• Stock Account module must be activated
• Accounting module must be configured correctly
• Costing methods must be set up for products
• Access rights: User (view), Accountant (edit), Manager (configure)
• Browser: Latest Chrome, Firefox, Safari versions